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Chinese Research and Bibliographic Methods for Beginners: Dictionary

Chinese-English Dictionaries with Simplified or Traditional Characters?

The differences between dictionaries with simplified and traditional characters:

  • the order of the characters within the dictionary
  • the methods of locating the characters

 

Who should choose dictionaries with traditional characters?

  • those who intend to study in Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Mauca
  • those who are interested in pursuing the serious studies of Chinese history

 

Note: In practice, it is easier to pick up simplified characters after learning the traditional forms, rather than the contrary.

Chinese-English Dictionaries with Simplified Characters

Oxford Concise English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary

  • Probably the most popular beginning dictionary. The dictionary provides authoritative coverage of over 26,000 words and phrases from every major field of reference, including science and technology, in addition to core general vocabulary.

 

A Chinese-English Dictionary

  • A dictionary published in Mainland China and offering almost 100,000 compounds and phrases. It uses pinyin and simplified characters, with traditional characters in parentheses.

Chinese-English Dictionaries with Traditional Characters

Far East pinyin Chinese-English dictionary

  • A good pocket-sized dictionary for traditional-Chinese-character learners who are familiar with pinyin.

 

Mathews' Chinese-English dictionary : a Chinese-English dictionary

  • This dictionary must be used carefully (e.g., the pronunciations given are highly unreliable), but it is still useful as a starting dictionary when learning Classical Chinese (wenyanwen 文言文).

Chinese-Chinese Dictionaries

Chinese-Chinese dictionaries are incredibly useful for advanced Chinese learners.

Chinese Simplified Traditional Dictionary (汉字简化字与繁体字对照字典)

Xinhua Character Dictionary (新华字典)

  • Character dictionaries either include very few or no phrases. However, they usually cover many more individual characters and are useful for tracking the variety of nuances in the characters themselves. 

Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (现代汉语词典)

  • An authoritative one-volume Chinese language dictionary published by the Commercial Press. Contemporary Chinese Dictionary is the first medium-to-large-scale Chinese reference book in China, which contains about 56,000 entries, including characters, words and expressions, idiomatic phrases and idioms.

 Ci Hai (辞海)

  • Classical Chinese dictionary