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Census Data Resources: Census Geography

Guide to (mostly online) resources for manipulating and extracting Census data.

Understanding Census Geography

  • The boundaries of many census geographic units are based on population density.  Because of this, the boundaries change annually.
  • The nation was not broken down into tracts, block groups, and blocks for all censuses. For example, there are many portions of North Carolina that were not broken down into tracts in 1980.
  • The same geographies are used for both the decennial long form and the ACS.

Census Geography Diagram (lines indicate nested hierarchy)

Census Geography Hierarchy Diagram (2010)

Census Geography Resources

The same geographies are used for both the decennial and the ACS.