- Define the specific elements of your question: time, geography and subject matter.
- Include methodological terms to search for data obtained by particular tests or procedures, e.g., Beck Depression Inventory II; fMRI; EEG; eye-tracking; etc. Be aware, though, that researchers may not use terms this specific in study abstracts--you might need to search full text for very specific terms.
- Consider what organizations might pay for data collection on your topic.
- government (international, national, state, local...)
- trade associations
- non-profits
- academe (directly from a researcher or indirectly from a repository)
Many such organizations offer data freely on their web sites, although historical data may not be available.
- Read the literature for possible sources, but beware that sources noted in articles may not be openly available.
- Will data be costly in terms of money or time to obtain?
- Do you have the requisite knowledge to clean/analyze it? Or do you need statistics rather than data?