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Health of Latino, Latina, and Latinx Individuals: Latino/Latina/Latinx Health Search Terminology

Created by Health Science Librarians

Latino/Latina/Latinx Health Search Terminology (PubMed)

PubMed and some other medical research databases index their articles using MeSH (the National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings).

If you search PubMed using only common, everyday terms, you may find a number of relevant articles, but you will likely miss many important articles as well. The most effective searches require the use of both MeSH terms and more common, everyday terms.

Below are some terms that can be used when searching PubMed. This is not a comprehensive list of terms. If you need help developing a search strategy, we encourage you to contact the Health Science Library staff for assistance.

We are aware that some of these terms might be considered inappropriate or inaccurate. We include them here because they still appear in medical and health sciences literature.

For additional ideas, view the search strategies created by the Latinx Caucus of the Medical Library Association.

Search Terms

Common Term

MeSH Terms and Other Search Terms

Hispanic
"Hispanic Americans"[MeSH]
Hispanic
Hispanics
"Hispanic American"
"Hispanic Americans"
Latino/Latina
"Hispanic Americans"[Mesh]
Latino
Latinos
Latina
Latinas
Latinx
"Latino American"
"Latino Americans"
Latinx
"Hispanic Americans"[Mesh]
Latinx
Latin America
"Latin America"[MeSH]
"Latin America"
Search for specific country terms as well.
South America
"South America"[MeSH]
"South America"
Search for specific country terms as well.
Chicano/Chicana
"Hispanic Americans"[Mesh]
Chicano
Chicanos
Chicana
Chicanas
Central American
"Hispanic Americans"[Mesh]
"Central American"
"Central Americans"
Cuban
Cuban American
"Hispanic Americans"[Mesh]
Cuban
Cubans
"Cuban American"
"Cuban Americans"
Mexican
Mexican American
"Mexican Americans"[Mesh]
Mexican
Mexicans
"Mexican American"
"Mexican Americans"
Puerto Rican
"Hispanic Americans"[Mesh]
"Puerto Rican"
"Puerto Ricans"
South American
"Hispanic Americans"[Mesh]
"South American"
"South Americans"
Spanish-speaking
"Spanish-speaking"
"Spanish speaking"
"Spanish speaker"
"Spanish speakers"
"Speaker of Spanish"
"Speakers of Spanish"
Health Disparities
"Health Disparities"[MeSH]
"health disparities"
"healthcare disparities"
"health equity"
"health inequity"
"health inequities"
"health equality"
"health inequality"